Showing posts with label electronics library. Show all posts
Showing posts with label electronics library. Show all posts

Sunday, March 1, 2015

what are the biasing conditions for a transistor to act as an amplifier?

Region
Emitter base junction
Collector-base junction
function
Active
Forward biased
Reverse biased
Amplifier
Cut-off
Reverse biased
Reverse biased
Off-switch
saturation
Forward biased
Forward biased
On-switch

Saturday, February 28, 2015

Comparison between zener breakdown and avalanche breakdown



S.NO
Zener breakdown
Avalanche breakdown
1.
Breakdown is due to strong electric field developed across the narrow depletion region.
Breakdown is due to charge multiplication
2.
Observed if Vz > 6 volt
Observed if Vz < 6 volt
3.
The VI characteristics is very sharp with zener breakdown
The VI characteristics is not very sharp with avalanche effect
4.
The breakdown voltage decreases as junction temperature increases
The breakdown voltage increases as junction temperature increases
5.
It occurs in heavly doped diodes
It occurs in normally doped diodes

Sunday, February 22, 2015

Comparison of PN junction diode and zener diode


Comparison of PN junction diode and zener diode


s.no
PN junction diode
zener diode
1
Symbol


Symbol

2.
Operated in forward biased condition and never operated in reverse biased condition
Operated in reverse breakdown region
3
Characteristics lies in 1st   quadrant
Characteristics lies in 3rd  quadrant
4
Applications:
Rectifiers, clippers, clampers, voltage multipliers
Applications:
Regulator, zener limiters
5
Low power dissipation capability
High power dissipation capability