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Wednesday, December 31, 2014
Which type of A.C motor is used in the fan (ceiling fan, exhaust fan, padestal fan, bracket fan etc) which are find in the houses ?
Its Single Phase
induction motor which mostly squirrel cage rotor and are capacitor start
capacitor run.
If one lamp connects between two phases it will glow or not?
If the voltage between the two
phase is equal to the lamp voltage then the lamp will glow. When the voltage
difference is big it will damage the lamp and when the difference is smaller
the lamp will glow depending on the type of lamp.
Monday, December 29, 2014
What are the differences between an alternator and a generator?
Alternator and generator, both devices have the same basic functionality. They both convert mechanical energy into electrical energy and they both have the same principal of electromagnetic induction. The main and only difference between these two devices lies in the construction. Alternator has a stationary armature and a rotating magnetic field for high voltages, while generator uses stationary magnetic field and rotating conductor which rolls on the armature with slip rings.
Sunday, December 28, 2014
What is the difference between neutral and earth ?
- Neutral is a return current path for equipments ad earthing is protection for humans.
- Earth is a support for neutral.
- If neutral is not present,the equipment that we are using get in full phase and we will get a shock.so earthing is done to avoid such shocks.
Choose the correct one from among the alternatives A,B,C,D after matching an item from Group-1 with the most appropriate item in Group-2 (GATE-2004)
Choose the correct one from among the alternatives A,B,C,D after matching an item from
Group-1 with the most appropriate item in Group-2 (GATE-2004)
Group-1 Group-2
P:Shift Register 1:Frequency Division Multiplexing
Q:Counter 2:Addressing in memory chips
R:Decoder 3:Serial to parallel data conversion
A) P-3,Q-2,R-1
B) P-3,Q-1,R-2
C) P-2,Q-1,R-3
D) P-1,Q-2,R-2
ANSWER:B
Group-1 with the most appropriate item in Group-2 (GATE-2004)
Group-1 Group-2
P:Shift Register 1:Frequency Division Multiplexing
Q:Counter 2:Addressing in memory chips
R:Decoder 3:Serial to parallel data conversion
A) P-3,Q-2,R-1
B) P-3,Q-1,R-2
C) P-2,Q-1,R-3
D) P-1,Q-2,R-2
ANSWER:B
Saturday, December 27, 2014
Why Delta/Star Transformers are used for Lighting Loads?
- Neutral conductor is must for lighting loads and hence the secondary of transformer must be a star winding
- To minimize the current unbalance in the primary we use delta winding in the primary so delta/star transformer is used for lighting loads
Why link is provided in neutral of an ac circuit and fuse in phase of ac circuit?
Neutral is the return path for current in an electrical circuit. So if you put a fuse on the neutral and link on the phase, then your equipment will burn before neutral fuse burn. That means no use and there won't be any protection for the equipment but you can use fuse on both if you want.but you are increasing the chance of circuit incompletion because in any case if neutral fuse disconnected you will lose the circuit. So no need of a fuse in the neutral.
What is the difference between 3-point & 4- point starter ?
What is the difference between 3-point & 4- point starter ?
The basic difference between between 3-point and 4-point starter is the connection of no volt coil(NVC).
In 3-point starter NVC is connected in series with field winding, while in 4-point starter NVC is connected independently across the supply through fourth terminal called (L-).
The basic difference between between 3-point and 4-point starter is the connection of no volt coil(NVC).
In 3-point starter NVC is connected in series with field winding, while in 4-point starter NVC is connected independently across the supply through fourth terminal called (L-).
Thursday, December 25, 2014
Why in a three pin plug earth pin is thicker and longer than other two pins ?
Why in a three pin plug earth pin is thicker and longer than other two pins ?
Resistance, R=pL/A
Where R= resistance
p= resistivity of the material
L= area of cross-section of wire
A is inversely proportional to R, so if A increases R decreases,so leakage current will easily take low resistance path.(this is the reason to make earth pin thicker)
For safety purpose it is made longer because the first to make connection and last to disconnect should be earth pin.it assures safety for the person who uses that equipment.
Resistance, R=pL/A
Where R= resistance
p= resistivity of the material
L= area of cross-section of wire
A is inversely proportional to R, so if A increases R decreases,so leakage current will easily take low resistance path.(this is the reason to make earth pin thicker)
For safety purpose it is made longer because the first to make connection and last to disconnect should be earth pin.it assures safety for the person who uses that equipment.
Monday, December 22, 2014
What is the rotor frequency at the slip of 10 percent?
What is the rotor frequency at the slip of 10 percent?
A. 10 Hz
B.2 Hz
C. 5 Hz
D. 50 Hz
AnS: fr = sf = 0.1*50
fr = 5Hz
A. 10 Hz
B.2 Hz
C. 5 Hz
D. 50 Hz
AnS: fr = sf = 0.1*50
fr = 5Hz
A 4 pole D.C series motor at no load the speed will be
A 4 pole D.C series motor at no load the speed will be
A. 1500 rpm
B. 0 rpm
C. Very high
D. Vary between 1450 rpm to 1550 rpm.
Ans: Very high
A. 1500 rpm
B. 0 rpm
C. Very high
D. Vary between 1450 rpm to 1550 rpm.
Ans: Very high
Friday, December 12, 2014
What will happen if dc supply is given to primary of transformer ?
What will happen if dc supply is given to primary of transformer ?
First of all, transformer wont work on dc supply and we wont get any induced emf in secondary because there won't be any change in flux with dc supply, hence there won't be faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
With dc supply, there is no inductance only a small value of resistance will be offered,so the primary current will be quite high and much more than rated primary load current.This will burn the insulation of coil and transformer will be damaged.
First of all, transformer wont work on dc supply and we wont get any induced emf in secondary because there won't be any change in flux with dc supply, hence there won't be faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
With dc supply, there is no inductance only a small value of resistance will be offered,so the primary current will be quite high and much more than rated primary load current.This will burn the insulation of coil and transformer will be damaged.
Thursday, July 31, 2014
Why we use a capacitor in an electric fan?
Why we use a capacitor in an electric fan?
Answer:
1. Capacitor is used for both starting the electric fan and improving power factor.
2. The voltage taken by the fan during running has lagging power factor and in order to run the fan we need leading power factor. The capacitor increases the power factor. So we use capacitor in fan to increase its power factor.
3. To give a quick start-up for any instrument, capacitor is used in electronics, by using capacitor in the start-up there is a charge accumulation in between the plates of capacitor,whichis discharged again and gives a quick start to the instrument otherwise we have to use a very high voltage to the instrument
Answer:
1. Capacitor is used for both starting the electric fan and improving power factor.
2. The voltage taken by the fan during running has lagging power factor and in order to run the fan we need leading power factor. The capacitor increases the power factor. So we use capacitor in fan to increase its power factor.
3. To give a quick start-up for any instrument, capacitor is used in electronics, by using capacitor in the start-up there is a charge accumulation in between the plates of capacitor,whichis discharged again and gives a quick start to the instrument otherwise we have to use a very high voltage to the instrument
Friday, July 11, 2014
Construction details of synchronous generator
Construction details of synchronous generator
Consists
of two parts namely stator and rotor
- Laminated core with slots to hold the armature conductors.
- Laminated construction keeps eddy current losses to be minimum
- Made up of material like silicon steel to reduce hysteresis losses
Rotor
Two
types
- Salient pole type
- Non salient pole type
Difference between salient and
cylindrical rotor
SI.NO
|
Salient
pole type
|
Smooth
Cylindrical type
|
1
|
Poles
are projected out from surface
|
Poles
are not projected
|
2
|
Large
diameter, small axial length
|
Small
diameter, large axial length
|
3
|
Air
gap is non-uniform
|
Air
gap is uniform
|
4
|
Mechanically
weak
|
Robust
|
5
|
Preferred
for low speed alternators
|
Preferred
for high speed alternators
|
6
|
Prime
movers used are water turbines, IC engines
|
Prime
movers used are steam turbines, electric motors
|
7
|
Damper
winding is provided
|
Damper
winding is not necessary
|
8
|
For
same size rating is smaller than cylindrical type
|
For
same size rating is higher than salient pole type
|
Wednesday, April 2, 2014
Einstein College of Engineering,tirunelveli Wanted Professor, Associate Professor
Einstein College of Engineering,tirunelveli Wanted Professor, Associate Professor
in following departments
CIVIL
CSE
EEE
ECE
MECH
Einstein College of Engineering
Sir.C.V.Raman Nagar,
Tirunelveli-627012.
Phone: 0462-2487111, 2487112
Email: career@einsteincollege.ac.in
Website: www.einsteincollege.ac.in
For More Details READ:
April 02, 2014 The Hindu Pg.16 Madurai
CSE
EEE
ECE
MECH
Einstein College of Engineering
Sir.C.V.Raman Nagar,
Tirunelveli-627012.
Phone: 0462-2487111, 2487112
Email: career@einsteincollege.ac.in
Website: www.einsteincollege.ac.in
For More Details READ:
April 02, 2014 The Hindu Pg.16 Madurai
Tuesday, April 1, 2014
PES University Wanted Professor/Associate Professor/ Assistant Professor
PES University Wanted Professor/Associate Professor/ Assistant Professor
Job Title: Professor/Associate Professor/ Assistant Professor
Departments:
- Computer Science Engineering
- Electronics and Communication Engineering,
- Electrical Engineering
- Biotechnology
- Civil Engineering,
- Mechanical Engineering
- Automotive Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Computer Application
Qualification: M.E/.M.Tech/Ph.D
Job Location: Bangalore
Scale of Pay : As per University Norms
Postal Address:
PES University
100 Feet Ring Road,
BSK III Stage,
Bangalore-560085
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